Look to the menu on the left side of the page and then click the menu item ‘ Tagger’. The tagger full#When you analyse your text you’ll be taken first to a full summary of the analysis. The POS tagger tool helps solve these problems with just a click of a button. Importantly, taggers also help distinguish homonyms (words that are spelled the same) which can often pose problems for ESL students and linguists alike.įor example, ‘ leaves’ (verb) and ‘ leaves’ (noun) are written exactly the same but they are indeed different words with very different meanings. They analyse the basic grammar of a text and ‘label’ it with the appropriate parts of speech.īy doing this, we can better understand how a particular language works (in our case, English) and therefore improve our learning, teaching and linguistics study of that language. Tagger tools are extremely useful when it comes to both studying and using language. If you’re a student of linguistics or involved in linguistics research, the tool can also help in the development and use of corpora The tool is based on a modified version of TreeTagger was developed by Helmut Schmid in the TC project at the Institute for Computational Linguistics of the University of Stuttgart.īy using it, you can better understand how a language works and therefore find it easier to teach and learn. This includes nouns, verbs, adjectives and so on. Egypt faces a longer, wobblier ride.The Parts of Speech Tagger tool analyses your text and labels each part according to the role it plays in a sentence (its morphological characteristics). The Gulf states may get off the rollercoaster next year. The government is back in talks with the imf about another bail-out. It will have to borrow at higher rates, swelling the interest bill even further. Next year’s budget assumes $36bn in payments to creditors (45% of total revenue) and a deficit of $30bn. Local investors have parked their money in banks rather than channel it into businesses.Įgypt’s bill for debt service has quadrupled in the past decade. The purchasing-managers index, a measure of business activity, has shown a contraction in all but nine of the past 72 months. This will be painful for the already anaemic private sector. Fitch, a rating agency, thinks the government will “feel pressure to preserve the attractiveness of Egypt’s real interest rates”-by raising them. It admitted in May that $20bn (5% of gdp) in foreign capital had flowed out of the local debt market this year. Egyptian debt offered some of the world’s best yields, at a time when returns elsewhere were minuscule.Īs rates climb elsewhere, though, Egypt faces more competition. Since it reached a deal worth $12bn with the imf in 2016, Egypt has relied on inflows of private capital to finance its hefty imports and government deficit. The central bank had reason to be resolute: annual inflation is running above 13%.įighting inflation is not its only concern, however. It had not raised rates since 2017 but has done so twice since March, including a monster jump in May of two percentage points. Credit growth has dipped slightly in Saudi Arabia, too, to its lowest level in almost two years, says Emirates nbd, a bank.īut the region’s oil importers will suffer much more-Egypt in particular. The uae’s central bank says demand for credit in the first quarter of 2022 was the highest since 2014. Brokers have seen a flood of new applications for loans in the first half of 2022, as borrowers rush to lock in rates before they rise more.īusinesses may feel the biggest pinch. Mortgages are less common in the gcc than in other parts of the world. Consumers may put off buying new cars and other expensive items, but the property market should be less affected. Flush with cash from an oil boom, governments will not need to borrow much this year. Annual economic growth (excluding the volatile oil industry) is a healthy 3-4%. Energy subsidies and cheap migrant labour are holding down prices relative to other rich countries. They will do so despite modest inflation, which the imf projects will reach just 2.5% in Saudi Arabia and 3.7% in the uae this year. If the Fed raises rates again later this year, as expected, most Gulf states will go along, at least partially matching America’s moves. The United Arab Emirates ( uae) has more than doubled its lending rate to 3.75%. Since the start of the year Saudi Arabia has raised its main rate from 1% to 3%.
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